The Complete Guide to the Short Inca Trail 1 Day to Machu Picchu

The Short Inca Trail 1 Day is the perfect way to experience the magic of the Inca Trail in just a single day. This route takes you along an original Inca stone pathway, leading through lush cloud forest, mountain landscapes, and the stunning archaeological site of Wiñay Wayna. As you continue toward the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), Machu Picchu slowly appears below you—an unforgettable moment that captures the spirit of the Andes.

Ideal for travelers with limited time, the Short Inca Trail offers the essence of the Classic 4-Day trek in a shorter, accessible adventure. It combines spectacular scenery, ancient history, and a meaningful connection to the Inca world, making it one of the most rewarding one-day hikes in Peru.

Express One Day Inca Trail

The Short Inca Trail 1 Day is a 12 km hike beginning at Km 104, guiding you along the final stretch of the legendary Inca Trail. The route leads you through the cloud forest, past the ruins of Chachabamba, and up to the stunning terraces of Wiñay Wayna before reaching the iconic Sun Gate (Inti Punku). From here, Machu Picchu appears in a breathtaking panoramic view—your first glimpse of the lost citadel from above.

Perfect for travelers with limited time, this one-day hike offers the essence of the Classic Inca Trail in a shorter, accessible adventure. It blends history, nature, and the spiritual energy of the Andes into a powerful experience you can live in just one day.

2. What Is the Short Inca Trail 1 Day?

The Short Inca Trail one Day is a 12-kilometer hike that lets you experience the essence of the famous Inca Trail in just one day. You follow an original Inca pathway once used by messengers and pilgrims, surrounded by cloud forest, mountain scenery, and archaeological sites that bring Andean history to life.

Unlike the classic multi-day Inca Trail, this route is shorter and more accessible, with no camping or overnight stays at high altitude. It’s perfect for travelers with limited time who still want to walk on original Inca stone paths and feel the unique energy of the Sacred Valley. Along the way, you’ll explore beautiful landscapes and hidden ruins that highlight the culture and engineering of the Inca civilization.

The most exciting moment comes at the end of the hike, when you reach the Sun Gate (Inti Punku). From this viewpoint, Machu Picchu appears below you—silent, majestic, and surrounded by mountains. Many travelers consider this panoramic view one of the most meaningful first impressions of the citadel.

3. Before Booking

Do I need a permit for the Short Inca Trail One Day?

Yes, a permit is required to hike the Short Inca Trail 1 Day. The Peruvian government regulates this route and limits how many people can access it each day. This limit includes travelers, guides, and support staff, which means permits often sell out quickly, especially during the busy trekking season.

Permits can only be obtained through an authorized tour operator; you cannot buy one on your own. Having a permit is the only way to enter to the Inca Trail and reach Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku). If you want to do this hike, booking early helps make sure you secure your spot.

How much does the Short Inca Trail 1 Day cost?

The cost of the Short Inca Trail 1 Day varies by tour operator, but most travelers can expect to pay between 360 and 450 USD per person. This price range reflects the services included and the mandatory permits that only licensed tour companies can obtain. These permits are required to enter the Short Inca Trail and Machu Picchu (Circuit 1), and because they are limited, they significantly influence the overall cost. It’s also important to note that entrance fees increase periodically, with an estimated 50 USD rise for 2026.

Your payment covers much more than the entrance fee. Since the trek begins at Kilometer 104, and the only way to reach this point is by train, most tours include the ride from Ollantaytambo to the trailhead. A licensed guide will accompany you throughout the hike, ensuring safety and enhancing your experience with cultural and historical information.

Most tour packages also include transportation, permits, a boxed lunch, the guided visit to Machu Picchu, and the bus transfer to the train station in Aguas Calientes. Some operators add extra perks such as picnic-style lunches, upgraded train services, porter assistance, or access to additional Machu Picchu circuits like Circuit 2.

In the end, the cost of the Short Inca Trail 1 Day reflects everything required to deliver a complete and well-organized experience, from permits and logistics to expert guidance and access to one of the world’s most iconic sites.

Do Short Inca Trail permits sell out quickly?

Yes, permits for the Short Inca Trail 1 Day tend to sell out quickly, especially during the high season from May to September. There are only 250 permits available per day, and this total includes tourists, guides, and porters. These same permits are also required for the Short 2-Day Inca Trail, which reduces the number available for one-day hikers.

During the low season, from November to April, you may find availability with less notice, sometimes even a week before. However, it’s still not recommended to wait until the last minute, as availability can change quickly.

How far in advance should I book the 1 Day Inca Trail?

The recommended booking window is 2–4 months in advance. For peak season, 4–6 months is ideal.

Is there an age limit for the Short Inca Trail One 1 Day?

There is no official age limit for the Short Inca Trail 1 Day, but children should be used to walking longer distances. Most kids handle physical activity and altitude well, although they may get bored if they are not engaged. For this reason, it is recommended that children be at least 7 years old and comfortable with outdoor hiking.

Can I hike the Short Inca Trail without a tour operator?

No, you cannot hike the Short Inca Trail 1 Day without an authorized tour operator. This route is strictly protected by the Peruvian government to preserve the original trail, ensure hiker safety, and protect the surrounding Andean environment. All visitors must be accompanied by a licensed guide and a registered tour operator, which is the only way to enter and experience the Short Inca Trail safely and responsibly.

How many permits are available per day?

A total of 250 permits are issued each day for the Short Inca Trail (1 and 2 days combined). This number includes tourists, guides, and porters, which means only about 150 to 180 permits are available for travelers doing the Short Inca Trail 1 Day.

What is normally included in a 1 Day Inca Trail tour?

What is included?

The one-day Inca Trail service is usually included as part of the tour package.

• Train tickets
• Machu Picchu entry (Circuit 1)
• Inca Trail permit (Km 104)
• Professional Tour guide
• Box lunch
• Transportation
• First-aid kit & oxygen

What is NOT included?

Usually not included:

• Breakfast
• Dinner
• Tips
• Personal expenses

4. Before Traveling

How difficult is the 1 Day Inca Trail hike?

The one day Inca Trail hike is considered a moderate to challenging hike. Although shorter than the classic 4-day trek, it still requires good physical fitness. The trail includes long stone stairways and steady uphill sections that get tougher as you gain altitude. The weather can also change quickly, adding extra difficulty.

After visiting Machu Picchu in the afternoon, you must return to Cusco on the same day, which can feel tiring if you’re not physically prepared. Even so, most travelers find the hike rewarding and a great way to experience the Inca Trail in just one day.

If you prefer something less demanding, the 2-Day Inca Trail offers a gentler pace while still letting you enjoy the trail and arrive at Machu Picchu.

Do I need to acclimatize before the Short Inca Trail?

Yes, acclimatizing before the Short Inca Trail 1 Day is recommended. Even though this route starts at a lower elevation than the classic multi-day trek, spending one or two days in Cusco (around 3,400 meters / 11,000 feet) helps your body adjust to the thinner air and lowers the chance of altitude sickness. During this time, it’s helpful to stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals or too much alcohol, and pay attention to how your body feels. If you’re sensitive to altitude or have had issues before, a doctor may suggest medication to ease symptoms like headaches or dizziness. Taking the time to adapt will help you feel stronger and enjoy the Inca Trail One Day Hike more comfortably.

What is the altitude along the route?

Throughout the 1 Day Inca Trail, the altitude increases and decreases as you move through different parts of the hike. Here are the key elevation points:

• Starting point at Km 104: 2,170 m (7,119 ft)
• Wiñay Wayna area (lunch stop): 2,650 m (8,694 ft)
• Sun Gate – Inti Punku (highest point): 2,720 m (8,923 ft)
• Machu Picchu: 2,430 m (7,978 ft)
• Aguas Calientes: 2,040 m (6,692 ft)

What is the best time of year to hike the Short Inca Trail?

The best time to hike the Short Inca Trail 1 Day is during the dry season, from May to September, when there is very little rain and the weather is more predictable for hiking. However, the rainy season also has its charm: the mountains turn greener, the mist creates a more mystical atmosphere, and the temperature is usually comfortable for walking.
Keep in mind that the Inca Trail is closed in February for annual maintenance.

What happens if it rains?

If it rains during the 1-Day Inca Trail, the trail remains open. Weather in the Andes can change quickly, especially in the subtropical area where the hike and the visit to Machu Picchu take place. This is why carrying waterproof clothing is important. A lightweight rain poncho is essential to stay dry, and you should also make sure your passport is protected at all times.

What should I pack for the Short Inca Trail 1 Day?

Bring the essentials below to stay comfortable and prepared during the Short Inca Trail One Day hike:

• Original passport
• Comfortable hiking shoes
• Layered clothing (light jacket, long-sleeve shirt, comfortable pants)
• Small daypack
• Sun protection: hat, sunscreen, sunglasses
• Rain gear: poncho or light rain jacket
• 2 liters of water and an electrolyte drink
• Snacks: energy bars, nuts, or fruit
• Insect repellent
• Trekking poles (optional)
• Power bank or portable charger

Where does the Short Inca Trail start?

The Short Inca Trail 1 Day begins at Kilometer 104, a designated entry point in the Sacred Valley. Your day starts with a hotel pick-up from Cusco or the Sacred Valley, followed by a drive to the Ollantaytambo train station. From there, you take a scenic one-hour train ride, enjoying views of the Andes and the lush Sacred Valley.
The train stops at km 104, where you get off and begin the official Inca Trail One Day Hike.

Which train takes me to Km 104?

To start the Short Inca Trail 1 Day, you need a train that stops at Kilometer 104, the beginning of the hike. For this tour, you take the first train departing from Ollantaytambo Station at 5:05 a.m. on the PeruRail Expedition service. This early departure ensures you arrive at the trailhead on time and have enough daylight to enjoy the entire hike.

Is the 1 Day Inca Trail safe for teenagers or children?

Yes, the 1 Day Inca Trail is safe for teenagers and children as long as they enjoy walking and are supervised by an adult. The trail is guided and well-managed by licensed professionals, which helps ensure everyone’s safety. However, younger hikers should be used to walking and stay close to the adults during the hike.

5. During the Hike

How long does the hike take?

The 1-Day Inca Trail hike usually takes 6 to 7 hours. The route covers about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) and is considered a moderate challenge, making it accessible for hikers with different fitness levels. The exact time depends on your pace and how often you stop to rest, enjoy the scenery, or explore the archaeological sites along the way.

During the Inca Trail One Day Hike, you’ll walk from the lower areas of the Sacred Valley up toward Machu Picchu, passing through cloud forests, mountain paths, and ancient Inca ruins. It’s a great way to experience nature and learn about Inca history without committing to the longer 4-day trek.

How many kilometers do you walk on the 1 Day Inca Trail?

The total distance is 12 km / 7.5 miles.

Are there many stairs on the Short Inca Trail?

Yes. The hike includes steep and frequent stone steps.

Is altitude sickness possible?

Yes, altitude sickness is possible on the 1 Day Inca Trail, although it is less common than on higher-altitude treks. Parts of the route reach elevated areas, so some hikers may feel mild symptoms like shortness of breath or fatigue, especially if they are not used to Andean altitude.

Where do we have lunch during the hike?

On the 1-Day Inca Trail, most tour operators provide a box lunch. Hikers usually eat it near Wiñay Wayna, in the designated campsite and checkpoint area, where there is a sheltered space with seating to rest before continuing the hike toward the Sun Gate.

Can I use trekking poles?

Yes, you can use trekking poles on the 1-Day Inca Trail, but they must have rubber tips. The rubber protects the stone pathway of the Inca Trail and helps prevent slipping, since metal tips can slide on the rocks. Using poles the right way can give you extra stability during the hike.

Are there bathrooms on the trail?

Yes, there are bathrooms available at certain points along the 1-Day Inca Trail. You will find restrooms at the control checkpoint at the beginning of the hike, again at Wiñay Wayna, and finally at the main entrance checkpoint of Machu Picchu. Keep in mind that the restroom at Wiñay Wayna is very basic and uses an older pit-style system, so the smell can be unpleasant. Even so, these are the only restroom options along the route.

Is the section to Wiñay Wayna steep?

Yes. The climb to Wiñay Wayna is one of the steepest sections of the 1-Day Inca Trail. This part of the hike goes through the archaeological site and includes more than 320 stone steps, which can feel challenging. Even so, it’s manageable if you take your time and rest when needed.

How long does it take to reach the Sun Gate (Inti Punku)?

Reaching the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) on the 1 Day Inca Trail takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes from Wiñay Wayna. The path is gentle, with small ups and downs and an elevation gain of around 70 meters. From Inti Punku down to the entrance of Machu Picchu, the final stretch usually takes about 40 minutes at a comfortable walking pace.

6. After the Tour

What time do we visit Machu Picchu on the 1-Day Inca Trail?

On the 1-Day Inca Trail, the visit to Machu Picchu usually takes place in the afternoon. Most groups arrive around 2:00 p.m., entering through Circuit 1, which offers wide panoramic views of the citadel. If your ticket includes an additional circuit, such as Circuit 2 or Circuit 3, you’ll be able to explore those areas with your guide after finishing the hike.

What time does the return train leave Aguas Calientes?

After completing the one Day Inca Trail hike, the return train from Aguas Calientes usually departs at 6:20 p.m. on the Expedition service. The ride back to Ollantaytambo takes about 1 hour and 40 minutes, and once you arrive, transportation will be waiting to take you back to your hotel in Cusco. Most travelers get back to the city at around 10:20 p.m.

What happens if I miss the return train?

If you miss the return train after the Inca Trail 1-Day, you will need to purchase a new ticket, as long as there are seats available. This will result in an extra cost, since changes or replacements are not included in the tour service.

Can I stay in Aguas Calientes after the tour?

Yes, you can choose to sleep in Aguas Calientes and return the next day.

7. Additional Tips & Warnings

• Bring your old passport, or a copy of it, if that’s the document you used when making your reservation.
• The trail is closed in February.
• Alcohol the night before is not recommended.
• Expect humidity and sudden temperature changes.
• Always stay with your guide.
• Trek permits are non-refundable.

8. Conclusion

The Short Inca Trail 1 Day Hike to Machu Picchu offers a perfect balance of challenge, culture, and scenic beauty. Whether you’re short on time or want a taste of the full Inca Trail experience, this trek provides a direct connection to nature and history, ending with a breathtaking arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.